Cyber crime or crimes committed in the virtual world is a criminal offense committed on Internet technology (Cyberspace), whether that attack public facilities or private property in cyberspace, retrieving information from individuals or companies without permission from the owner who used to commit fraud, dissemination and embezzlement. Technically, these offenses can be divided into off-line crime, semi on-line crime and cybercrime. Each has its own characteristics, the main difference between the three types of crimes are connected to the network of public information (read: internet). Cybercrime is the development of a crime by using computer technology and its development along with the development of information technology. Cybercrime tidak mengenal batasan territorial, sehingga kebanyakan korban dari cybercrime umumnya tidak mengetahui dan terlibat interaksi langsung dengan pelakunya. Cybercrime does not recognize territorial boundaries, so that most victims of cybercrime are generally not aware of and involved direct interaction with the perpetrator.
Internet crime is divided into two motifs, namely:
- Intellectual motif. Crimes committed just to satisfy themselves the perpetrators aim is to prove proficiency in computer or information systems, especially proficiency in computer network defenses and usually actors involved in the hacker communities.
- The motive of economic, political and criminal. Crimes committed for personal interests or the interests of certain groups that will impact on economic and political losses on the other side.
- First, the computer as an instrument to perform a traditional crime,
- Second, computers and devices as objects of abuse, where the data in the computer that became the object of crime can be changed, modified, deleted or duplicated illegally.
- Third, the abuse related to computers or data,
- Fourth, is the unauthorized acquisition, disclosure or use of information and data, relating to the problem of abuse of access rights in a manner that is illegal.
CRYME PREVENTION CYBER CRYME
There is no guarantee of security in cyberspace, and no computer security system that can continuously protect data in it. The hackers will continue to try to conquer the most sophisticated security system, and is a pleasure for hackers if they can break into other people's computer security system. A good step is to always update your computer security systems and protect data sent with cutting edge technology as well.
At issue cyberporn or cyber sex (see page. 171-195), the issue of prevention and mitigation is not enough just to do the criminalization of terumus in sound art. The experience of some countries shows that cooperation between government, law enforcement officials, NGOs / NGOs and communities can reduce crime. Berikut pengalaman beberapa Negara itu : Here are some experiences that State:
In Sweden, Internet security company, NetClean Technology in cooperation with the Swedish National Criminal Police Department and the NGO ECPAT, developed a software program to facilitate the reporting of child pornography. When a person doubts whether the existing material on the internet is legal or not, that person can use the software directly and will soon receive an answer from ECPAT Sweden.
Norway followed Britain steps in cooperation between Telenor and the Norwegian National Police, Kripos. Kripos provides a list of sites to block child pornography, and Telenor there any person accessing it. Telenor every day blocks of about 10,000 to 12,000 people who tried to visit it there. Swedish National Police and Norway cooperate in updating the list of child pornography sites with the help of an ISP in Sweden. These sites can be accessed if they received approval from the police.
Following the steps of Norway and Sweden, the Danish ISPs to block child pornography sites since October 2005. ISP is also working with the NGO Save the Children Denmark. During the first month, the ISP has blocked 1200 access of every day.
Another determining factor in the prevention and combating cybercrime by means of non-penal is the question of ethics. In interacting with other people using the internet, covered by a specific rule called Nettiquette or ethics on the Internet. Although no standardized assessment of how to interact on the internet ethics, ethics in interacting in the real world (real life) can be used as a reference.